The dentists who prevent, evaluate, diagnose, and treat diseases of oral cavity are General dentists. They are also responsible for the function and appearance of the teeth. The problem with oral diseases is that they might lead to other abnormalities in the body. In such conditions, a general dentist might refer the patients to their physician or a specialist for further evaluation.
Periodontia topics would include the following topics:
1-
Crown lengthening
There might be times when you would have requested
your periodontist about the process of improving your gummy smile because your
teeth might appear short. Now, the issue is that though your teeth might be the
proper lengths, but they would have been covered in too much of gum. To correct
this disorder the periodontist performs a dental crown lengthening process.
2-
Frenectomy
Oral health has involved more of aesthetic concerns to
achieve a very perfect smile. Frenum is referred to a very small muscle which
is attached and found on the upper lip, lower lip or under the tongue. In few,
this frenum is attached in such a place that it leads to development and
functional problems. Frenectomy is moving this muscle attachment with a dental
laser to a position which is more anatomical. It is a short 20-40 second process.
3-
Depigmentation
Gum bleaching or depigmentation or gingival pigmentation is brown or black skin
patches that imparts a darker color to the gums. Darker pigment in the gums is
genetics. When excess of melanin builds up in your gums, it tends to make your
gums appear more brown or black instead of pink. This darker pigment has no
adverse effect. Instead patients seek depigmentation because of aesthetic
reasons only. Smoking, any side-effects of medications and effect of amalgam
fillings on the gum might also result in the darker color of the gums.
4-
Flap surgery
If the gum disease develops a lot, your teeth are in danger. In such cases, the
ligaments and bone tissue that surround them are being destroyed. One could
even begin losing their teeth. Isn’t this scary. If such disease cannot be
controlled by non-surgical treatments like cleaning and scaling, then
periodontal flap surgery might be the best option to be undertaken.
5-
Scaling and polishing
Scaling and polishing helps in removing deposits such
as plaque and calculus (tartar) from the tooth surfaces. If someone opts for
scaling and polishing a bit regularly, he might be able to reduce gingivitis.
Gingivitis is a mild form of gum disease. Dentists might also refer scaling and
polishing as prophylaxis, professional mechanical plaque removal or periodontal
instrumentation.
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